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ER · Nursing education

What does triage mean in the emergency department?

Triage is a process for organizing urgency, rather than a first-come, first-served queue. Learning its purpose is different from independently assigning a real patient a triage category.

Urgency is not the same as a diagnosis

Triage considers the need for timely assessment and care. A presenting concern and a confirmed diagnosis are different kinds of information. In a study case, keep the patient's reported symptoms separate from assumptions about their cause.

Study the system used in your setting

Emergency departments use structured triage systems, such as the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale. Definitions and processes belong to the applicable system and local training; a study summary cannot replace that training.

Organize a fictional handoff

For classroom practice, separate the presenting concern, relevant background, observations supplied in the case, and unanswered questions. Compare your summary with an educator's feedback, rather than using this exercise to assess a real emergency.

Further reading

Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale resources